Monday, March 23, 2020

Put on the kettle .....

Last week of March and woke up to an inch of snow on the front lawn. Hurried through my breakfast time chores to take my last photo of a "white snow scene" for this season.... & there it was----gone! So quickly a steady spring rain downpour had washed it all away. With plans askew, but not to be thwarted on this another day of Covid 19 virus lock-down, I began a prowl around the house to spot something--anything, to set my lens upon. With a morning cup of coffee on my mind, this photographer's eyes alighted on our stylish red kettle. While the water boiled, I looked at it from a variety of angles. On initial examination it appeared rather blah, unexciting, unappealing.  With a few sips of that hot, life sustaining liquid coursing through the old veins, ideas as to how I could tackle the project started to flood in. It quickly seemed apparent that this would have to be a macro photography project in order for me to move in close enough to capture small details of the kettle & to register them large on the sensor. My self set guideline is that the finished work would be abstract, such that I could ask you, the viewer, to identify the subject, and you would be unable to do so. Often the small details are much more enthralling than the full subject. But wait---before,  proceeding, experience has taught me that I should take a cloth with a small amount of detergent to give the outside of the kettle a real deep clean and polish--rubbing away microscopic particles and smears in corners that had been missed as part of our regular kitchen hygiene routine. Time spent in macro photography cleaning and preparing the subject in advance saves multiples of that (wasted) time in post processing making good a shoddy set-up.
In all, I took more than 60 images of the red kettle with my Nikon D610 fitted with a 35mm f2.0 prime plus a 12 mm expansion ring. My 'You Tube' teachers have impressed upon me the necessity to keep firing away in the search for an angle. Digital shots are free, so just click away to your heart's content. Often at the end of a photo session, I  have a sense that somehow I have failed to capture a 'keeper'. Only when I unload my work into Lightroom on the computer and have had time to thoughtfully review the shots, deleting and sorting possibles, do I realize that a few may have real potential. On this particular occasion 60 shots were reduced to fifteen, to six and finally to just four. As mentioned in earlier postings, I feel that as the owner of this creative output, that I have the right to take artistic licence to achieve end results that I find pleasing. I crop and sometimes reverse the image, I manipulate temperatures, contrast, levels and tints until I find the result that pleases my eye. This is all about technology and the human touch working in tandem.

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Friday, March 20, 2020

Creating an abstract at home.....


Locked in at home.... Aren't we all in the same situation! I have noticed however, that the creative techniques photo tutorial content providers on You Tube seem to be reacting super fast to the situation, providing lots of great project ideas for us to tackle. Some of these offered inspirations are well thought out and realistic for me to tackle, others seem to demand higher levels of competency, or demand more sophisticated gear than I can muster. I am particularly enjoying Joe Edelman's videos (as in learning from) at the moment. Joe is offering a daily series of in home camera related projects and can be found at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTqS95CRNAI&feature=em-uploademail
Yesterday, Joe's challenge was to create an abstract photo of an every-day object in the home such that a viewer of the picture would NOT be able to identify what the item was. After some reflexion, I decided that the subject of my effort would likely be found in the kitchen or bathroom, finally deciding on a couple of my wife's ornate cosmetic pots. I used my Nikon D610, a 35 mm f2.0 Yongnuo prime lens plus a 12 mm extension ring to better enable me to 'fill the frame' and achieve details at close-up. Work was shot on my desk in front of a north facing window, mid morning light supported by a small battery powered LED light.
In all, I took over 60 shots from different angles, culling the list down to four 'keepers'. Photos were adjusted in Lightroom 5. I have to admit that I am prone to take artistic licence so as arrive at a final look that I like. This type of photography is, I believe, part art and as the creator, I  have the right to control the final appearance of my work. Different of course, from the hard actuality of street photography where the maxim 'you gets wot your lens sees' basically holds true and to change/subvert that reality is highly questionable.


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Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Street humour and absurdity among the chaos.....

This being the year of the great corona virus pandemic and with all the implications that encompasses, closed shops restaurants, cultural events etc etc., the city is going to be a lot quieter than usual. Winter passes into spring very rapidly in these parts---one moment we are all freezing, almost the next, it is pleasantly sunny & warm. The good citizens, especially the young, change also from being cosseted in thick down jackets to sporting t-shirts, shorts and assorted skimpy summer wear--- enjoying their first chance to see and be seen. Spring is street photographer's paradise.
                    It has always been my first impulse on the streets to look for humour and absurdity among the chaos, unintentional and spontaneous. Typically I do not photograph street performers and attention seekers. They are not acting naturally and seem contrived. Having said that, the audiences for the street performers DO represent opportunities for my lens, as they react unselfconsciously to the performance.
                    Incongruity is another of my fascinations on the street. The over-weight and weary middle aged male walking in front of the shop window display that highlights young and attractive things energetically strutting their stuff, the smoker standing in front of the large no smoking sign---you get the idea. These types of scenes or set-ups, can be planned to a degree, in advance. When I spot a provocative sign like the no smoking example, I will loiter-- for no more than 5 minutes, as I tend to be somewhat of an impatient person. With Lady Luck on my shoulder, I will capture the appropriate unsuspecting target who will sally forth at the precise moment into my viewfinder and illustrate  my story.
What do I NOT photograph on the streets? Early on in my street career I did occassionally photograph the less fortunate including those who live outside, in shop doorways etc. In deference to my own sensibilities, I no longer shoot these pictures, unless I receive their specific approval, sometimes offering the price of a coffee for their cooperation.
NEVER do I take photos of children. In earlier years I did have a couple of nasty confrontations on city streets when my lense had been pointed at parents and their off-springs and I had to call the police for my own protection. In the second of the incidents, I believe that I was the victim of an attempted shakedown. Do not wish to repeat these experiences, so I am very careful as to what I shoot.
I always carry copies of the local (Ontario, Canada) laws and regulations regarding citizen rights to privacy in my back-pack.
Notes on photos above. In both cases, I seem to have captured couples that seems to be in stages of boredom with each other. Inter-personal relationships and trying decipher--always interesting.

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Saturday, March 14, 2020

Street photography inspiration...

The thermometer outside my kitchen window inched up to 18C this lunchtime AND I saw a robin hopping across the lawn. Would it be overly optimistic to believe that Spring has sprung on the 9th March on this part of the north shore of Lake Ontario, Canada. This is unseasonably balmy and everyone knows it won't last. Anyway, the point here is that the lure of crowded city streets beckons strongly to this street photographer who has been cooped up away from icy thoroughfares at home, for far too long.
 I have enjoyed looking for photo projects in the house, but soon it is the time to really start using my camera again. For me, the theatre of the streets, with all its vibrant chaos & unpredictability, is where it's at. Out on the streets, I feel as though I detach myself from my own reality---moving into a bubble may be an analogy. I feel that I become hyper observant to all that is going on around me--yet, for the most part being separate from what is in front of the lens--the proverbial fly on the wall. Apart from difference in air temperature, the warm days of Spring & especially hot Summer days, there is a difference in the way people on the street behave and conduct themselves according to the seasons. In Winter, everyone seems to be in a hurry, intent, with head down and for the most part uncommunicative, huddled & bunched up in their Canada Goose for warmth.
                  Come the lazy, hazy warm days & evenings, the boulevardiers, poseurs and flaneurs  (why are all these words taken from French?) take to the streets, lounge in the open street restaurants, or just cruise the fashionable tourist areas in their Rollers, Ferraris and Lamborghinis. These high flyers, clearly seem to occupy a different realm than the rest of us ordinary struggling mortals, making for such rich street photography picking, as they so willingly & confidently parade their material success. They love being photographed!
                  I have been an active street photographer in Toronto for about 6/7 years and I now sense the changes, apart from just being older, that are taking place inside me. In my early years of  photographing the street, I would return home hungry, after a full day & tired legs with 150-200 shots and then the next day have a real struggle to pare down my haul to perhaps 50 keepers, and then with superhuman effort, hit the delete button again to reduce the keepers to say 25 that I thought were 'amazing'. I used to really fall in love with the results of my days on the street. By last season, things had evolved, so that as I readied myself for street action, I was prepared to have just a single 'good' shot from an entire days session. Would have been satisfying to have captured 5 keepers, but just a single, of which I was totally proud, would be an acceptable reward for a full days effort. I take comfort in the fact that a similar outcome also worked the same for Cartier Bresson, the father of street photography---he took many more than 100,000 shots on film during his career and secured his immortality with perhaps less than 200 genius quality photos---a catch rate of fractions of one per cent.
Notes on photos above in this posting:
#1. Lady on zebra crossing. Early evening, had just been raining. She was crossing very slowly at this high vehicle volume and dangerous location. She knows that she does not have the speed or athleticism to jump clear of aggressive and dangerously driven cars. Her rather sad face and reliance on her walking stick likely reflected a difficult existence.
 #2. Street musician. This old man frequently plays his one string and very squeaky Chinese instrument outside McDonalds, Yonge Street, Toronto, one of many artists who perform on the major thoroughfares during the summer months. I was drawn to this photo opportunity as  the player had masked his face in that unusual face garb/mask often favoured by Chinese ladies who wish to retain pale skin. Not sure if the blackened face mask benefited his earning potential. Note: photographer is mirrored in the window to the right of the musician.
#3. Day after grand opening of our new centre city cannabis emporium. Sizing up the lady against the wall for a shot, when suddenly an arm pushed through the main door and into my picture. I like the pic--totally unplanned---just like much in street photography it happens in the blink of an eye and is gone. No repeat performances. Motto: always carry the camera switched on, finger on the release, with settings locked in.


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Street persona....

On the streets, I try to fade as far into the background as I can.---to look as nondescript as possible. I aim at being noticed by the people around me as little as possible as I endeavour to capture camera magic. Here in Toronto-- Canada, as soon as some folks see a lens being leveled at them, they likely adapt to some degree, their natural behaviour style. Mostly, the general public just ignore a 'tourist photo guy', some actively enjoy posing for the camera and just a few  (hopefully) may become confrontational /threatening. On the streets, I avoid wearing bright colours and gaudy brand name camera straps that could draw attention to me. Olive drab multi pocketed  'professional' waist coats that shout "photo guy at work" are also eschewed. A key item I always wear are sun glasses---not least as the Toronto sun light in city streets during the mild weather season does tend to be intense and tiring for aging eyes, but also as a means of avoiding direct eye contact with potential subjects while I shoot away. Setting my camera at a 35 mm locked focal length, I do try to fill the frame as far as I am able with the  target ---ie: to be as close as possible. I have noticed on multiple occasions while on the streets, that  the initial reaction of folks after the shot is taken, is to turn their heads, looking behind them to see what/who else the tourist photo guy might have had in his view-finder. In that instant, I am usually well passed and on down the street to the next slice of life photo opportunity.
                   
Street photography is a strange beast. Out in the midst of crowds, yet so alone in a private bubble. Sometimes I will go out into the city and immediately see abundant photo 'opps' hurtling up in front of my lens. I smile and engage easily in conversation with the diverse characters that I encounter, referred to I believe, as being "in the groove". Other days: nil, nada. I see nothing and am closed & unable to communicate effectively with potential subjects, tending to shoot surreptitiously from the hip, & subjects are not even aware that they have been captured. There is little doubt in my mind that individuals are most natural when they do not realize that they have been photographed. A lovely smile for the camera from a street person is the most UNNATURAL gesture, and one that I will always delete at first opportunity.
          A few comments on the pictures I have attached to this posting.
#1. Child framed behind the bars of a 3rd class carriage. I took  the shot on a railway platform in India. Trains in the sub-continent are almost invariably packed and when one rolls into a crowded station, it is frequently stormed by the masses attempting, with or without ticket, to get on board. To prevent gross over-loading, steel bars are welded across the carriage windows. I just happened to notice this beautiful child gazing wistfully out onto mayhem on the platform.
#2.  In his best Bat Man outfit, this athletic individual tackles the zebra crossing on his hands., shepherded by a Toronto policeman, who, judging by the amused look on his face was enjoying the spectacle. Notice the tall male on the left. He seems oblivious to the action. How many up-side-down Bat people, complete with police escort, does he see on a daily basis?

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Thursday, March 5, 2020

Macro hibernation on a cold winter's day.....

Fact: the Canadian winter is long and cold. Many days are not too pleasant to step out of the house, so if one is to keep busy photographically, it is not a bad idea to start thinking and looking for SMALL things to explore. First reaction might be to head off out to purchase a dedicated macro lens. These do not come cheap ---even a second hand Nikon can set you back $500+. Ever respectful of dolly dollar, I decided to invest $30 on E-Bay for a set (3) of Neewer brand expansion rings---12/20 & 36 mm sizes, complete with built in auto focus connectors . The rings are totally low tech and have no mechanical parts being just a metal tube---no glass, that forces the lens forward from the sensor, creating magnification of the subject. Any two of the expansion rings can be combined, or all three used at the same time for full power magnification.
            To obtain sharpest results this close-up, the camera should be:  1) mounted on a sturdy tripod 2) built-in 2 or 10 second timer, or external shutter release cable employed, 3) shutter raised option used. A combination of all three steps should ensure that the camera is totally still and stable. Understand that  ANY camera vibration is magnified in macro. I have spent many happy hours this winter  peering into the centres of flowers, at vegetables, knife blades, lady's jewelry,  or at the ends of ball point pens etc, etc. Almost anything can be a subject for a macro photo session--- only limited by the photographer's creativity. Different textures and colours, of walls, clothing, food, tools that you discover, add to the experience.
           A few times, several cameras ago, I tried a $5 lens reversing ring. This a ring that is attached to the front of the camera and to which the lens is screwed on ---backwards--- so that the normal lenses connecting ring is away from the camera--ie: reversed. This technique worked, but in general, I found it to be less satisfactory than the expansion ring method.
          One of the challenges of macro photography is to adequately illuminate the subject. Even in a
well lit room, the camera is so near the target meaning that light where you need it, is blocked or greatly reduced. Using lens extension rings, a stronger light source is required than in normal daylight shooting situations in order to attain perfect macro exposure. I use a Godox V850 speed-lite that I clamp into the slot on top of the Nikon and onto the attached flash have constructed a loup to direct the flash directly onto my macro subject. Basically all that is required to build this very efficient lighting loup, is  30 minutes of your time, an empty paper chip tube and some industrial adhesive tape. See the pic for all the details.
           
           Looking forward to the hot days of summer when assorted creepy crawlies are in the garden pleading to have their portrait taken.

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Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Photoshop Elements 12...

My second and junior photographic software partner is Photoshop Elements 12 (PSE 12). Junior not in the pejorative sense, just that I find Lightroom is easier & quicker to achieve the non-professional results I seek.  This is a cut down version of that grand-daddy of photographic software---Photoshop. I understand that PSE12 has 75% of the tools of the full professional Photoshop version,  but at only approx. 15% the price. In 2016/7  Photoshop moved to a subscription only model, currently $US9.95/month for a bundle that includes Lightroom (LR). Adobe, the developers, claim that this is a superior way to use the products as updates and improvements are offered continuously. Personally, I prefer to make a purchase and know that the product is mine, software patches & glitch corrections being available on an on going no cost basis. $9.95 monthly rental over a 60 month ownership period comes to (a profitable for Adobe) $600. Affordable I am sure for the pro, but less interesting to the hobbyist
                 I took ownership of my PSE 12 in 2014 and have to admit that there was a significant learning curve as I struggled to understand the concept of layers that is intrinsic to the programme. Gradually, over time and with much practice, I have become reasonably proficient, although there are many more lesser used tools embedded in PSE 12 that I have yet to fully build into my work flow.
               It is my practice to initially download RAW files into LR and execute the magic of the program on my camera work. I have found that there are some things that PSE 12 does better than LR. An example is cleaning unwanted artifacts that the camera captures. Mostly the artifacts can only be seen when the photo is enlarged and their removal makes the end product shiny and clean. Cleaning artifacts can be arduous and time consuming. The Canadian 25 cent coin above left, was selected as it appeared to this human eye to be totally blemish free. Under the lens and with three electronic flash aimed at it, the surface defects were only too apparent. Several hours on PSE 12 polished the end product nicely.
                    A technique that I enjoy and believe to be quite creative in PSE 12, is selective colour. I have heard say that some in the photo community frown on selective colouring----sooooo 2010! To my point---imagine a grey street scene of stores depicted on a very rainy grey day. In front of one of the stores are 3 women chatting, each holding up bright red umbrellas. Using PSE, any other colours  in the photo can be crushed back to shades of black/white/grey. This use of a single colour enables the slash of red from the umbrellas to jump out dramatically. See a similar example pic of the technique above right of mauve flower on concrete.
                As with most things computer and their software related, there are usually several different ways to achieve the same end result---commonly referred to, I believe, as 'work-arounds'.


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Sunday, March 1, 2020

My Lightroom 5.0 adventure....

 Digital cameras and software seem to go together, like a horse and carriage, like Darby & Joan---you get the idea! For my photo passion, I use two different programs--Lightroom 5.0 and Photoshop Elements 12 (both produced by Adobe). These versions have now passed their 'best before' dates by a significant margin, but still reliably provide me with all the tools that I require at my hobbyist level. I am a firm believer in only replacing/updating tools when they actively hold me back from advancing
to a new, higher level. For this posting I will restrict my comments here
to my experiences with Lightroom and address PS Elements 12 on another day.
                     I came to Lightroom (LR), a couple of years after my baptism into the world of digital (circa 2012) when I learned about and rapidly appreciated the benefits of shooting in RAW format. For those who may not know, RAW is a non-destructive  large file process of  handling digital data. In other words, if one shoots in RAW, then the image can be manipulated digitally in a program like LR without losing any pixels. Maintaining pixel count in the editing/correction process greatly facilitates achieving an end  photograph of highest quality. Of course, pictures can also be captured in jpeg (small file) format. Jpeg is a "lossy" process, whereby each and every time the photo is adjusted in a software program, pixels are lost, destroyed and cannot be replaced. Jpeg not recommended if you wish to digitally improve your photographs.
                   I found LR to be pleasingly intuitive to use and to simple to learn. It is virtually impossible to damage a photo in the program, as there is always the option in the History tab to wind back the editing process to an earlier action, prior to the problem. The finest tool that I ever used in mastering LR were the YouTube videos produced by Anthony Morganti, usually no more than 10 minutes duration per segment---each segment covering a single aspect of LR. Here is the link:        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vi1-8qYHWaQ   This was a very effective learning method for me, as I was able to proceed at my own pace, to take away one technique at a time and practice it myself,  achieving and building my brain muscle before proceeding to the next step (FYI: I am not the world's fastest learner and generally need 'hands on' to fully comprehend the theory). In all, Anthony Morganti uploaded  about 60 episodes on Lightroom 5. Thanks Anthony.
                  I know that one should always aim for optimum settings 'in camera'. Post processing software can magically rescue, correct and improve  in camera setting errors, but if the composition is
shoddy, then sorry mate, you are scuppered. Even the world's best software genius cannot totally retrieve (although crafty cropping may help) a poorly composed effort!
                 As I mentioned earlier, I greatly enjoy black and white photography. I shoot in colour and convert to black & white. Not just black & white with shades of grey, but perhaps tending to extremes with crunchy blacks and bright whites. Not by the book perhaps, but maybe my 'personal!!' style is emerging. Being able to "see" in b/w, a subject for a later posting.  LR helps me to achieve this effect enabling me to raise up and subdue each colour group to achieve the effect that I seek. Some "experts" say that LR and similar programs are a replacement and a crutch for those that are short changed in creativity. I beggar to differ---they just enable, through the miracles of digital science, many of us lesser mortals, to express our individuality and dreams through a computer and onto paper.
Note on photo -- man with bowl of noodles. I took this photo through the window of a restaurant a couple of years ago, a cold day yet sunny day, very early in the Spring. It appeared to me that the man was a street person, perhaps one of the sad army who choose to sleep outside even in the cold of a Toronto winter. He appeared to have real style and as I watched was clearly able to manipulate those chop sticks with admirable dexterity.


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